How to appeal a disability decision in Indiana?

By Hogan Smith

Updated 05/16/2025


Receiving a denial on your Social Security Disability claim can be frustrating, but it’s important to remember that many claims are initially denied. If you live in Indiana and believe your claim was unfairly denied, you have the right to appeal. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to appeal a disability decision in Indiana and improve your chances of approval.

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Understand Why Your Disability Claim Was Denied

Before appealing, carefully review the denial notice you received from the Social Security Administration (SSA). Common reasons for denial include:


  • Lack of sufficient medical evidence.
  • Earning income above the Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA) limit.
  • Failure to follow prescribed treatments.
  • Incomplete application or missing documents.
  • SSA believes you can still perform work.


Understanding the reason for denial will help you address the specific issues during your appeal.


The Disability Appeals Process in Indiana


1. Request for Reconsideration

The first step in appealing is filing a Request for Reconsideration. During this stage, a different SSA representative will review your claim and any new evidence you provide. You typically have 60 days from the date of your denial to request reconsideration.


2. Hearing Before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)

If reconsideration is denied, you can request a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge. This is a crucial stage where you can present your case in person (or via video/phone), submit additional evidence, and explain how your disability affects your ability to work.


  • You can bring witnesses, such as medical experts or vocational experts.
  • The ALJ will ask questions to better understand your condition and limitations.


3. Appeals Council Review

If the ALJ denies your claim, you can request a review by the Social Security Appeals Council. They will determine if the ALJ made a legal or procedural error. If so, they may reverse the decision or send it back for another hearing.


4. Federal Court Review

If the Appeals Council upholds the denial, your final option is to file a lawsuit in U.S. District Court. This is a formal legal process where a federal judge reviews your case.


Tips for a Successful Disability Appeal in Indiana
  • Gather New Medical Evidence: Provide updated records, test results, or doctors' opinions that support your claim.
  • Follow All Deadlines: You typically have 60 days to file each appeal stage.
  • Be Thorough and Honest: Clearly explain how your condition limits your ability to work, using specific examples.
  • Consider Legal Assistance: The appeals process can be complex, and working with a professional can improve your chances of success.

How Hogan Smith Can Help

At Hogan Smith, we understand how overwhelming the disability appeals process can be. If your claim was denied, we’re here to help Indiana residents by:


  • Reviewing your denial notice and identifying weaknesses in your case.
  • Gathering additional medical evidence and expert opinions.
  • Preparing you for hearings and representing you before the ALJ.
  • Handling all communication with the SSA on your behalf.
  • Navigating the Appeals Council or Federal Court process if needed.

Contact Hogan Smith Today

If you need help appealing a disability decision in Indiana, don’t go through it alone. Hogan Smith offers free consultations to evaluate your case and guide you through every step of the appeals process. Contact us today and let’s get started on winning your appeal.


Further Reading

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Updated February 10, 2025

A black and white icon of a newspaper on a white background.

Updated February 10, 2025

A black and white icon of a newspaper on a white background.

Updated February 10, 2025

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